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What Is a Cyberattack? | IBM

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cryptographyTransport layer securityConfidential computingTokenizationOverviewNonhuman identityMachine identity managementIdentity securityIdentity fabricIdentity orchestrationCustomer IAM (CIAM)OverviewAuthentication vs. authorizationSingle sign-on (SSO)Two-factor authentication (2fA)Multi-factor authentication (MFA)Adaptive MFABiometric authenticationBehavioral biometricsCAPTCHAFIDOFIDO2Digital credentialsOverviewPrivileged access management (PAM)User provisioningRBACOAuthOverviewCloud security posture management (CSPM)Cloud workload protection platform (CWPP)OverviewMobile securityMobile workforceBring your own device (BYOD)Mobile device management (MDM)MDM vs. mobile application management (MAM)Enterprise mobility management (EMM)Unified endpoint management (UEM)UEM vs. MDMAndroid device managementNetwork securityInformation securityIT securityOT securityEmail securityWeb securityCritical infrastructureZero trustSecure access service edge (SASE)CIS benchmarksOverviewVulnerability management lifecycleVulnerability scanningVulnerability assessmentCVE (Common vulnerabilities and exposures)CVSS (Common vulnerabilities scoring system)Patch managementSecurity postureAttack surfaceAttack surface managementShadow ITLog4shellLog4J vulnerabilityLog4j vulnerability detection and patchingSaaS sprawlOverviewApplication security posture management (ASPM)Dynamic application security testing (DAST)OverviewEthical hackingRed teamingBlue teamPenetration testingNetwork penetration testingPhishing simulationBreach attack simulationOverviewAI securityAI fraud detection in bankingOverviewIncident responseDigital forensicsComputer forensicsDigital forensics and incident responseFraud detectionSecurity information and event management (SIEM)Security orchestration automation and response (SOAR)Endpoint detection and response (EDR)Network detection and response (NDR)Extended detection and response (XDR)Identity threat detection and response (ITDR)Data detection and response (DDR)Data loss prevention (DLP)Intrusion detection system (IDS)Intrusion prevention system (IPS)User behavior analytics (UBA)User and entity behavior analytics (UEBA)Distributed denial of service (DDoS) protectionNext generation antivirus (NGAV)OverviewThreat intelligenceOSINTThreat huntingMITRE ATT&CKNISTCyber resilienceCyber insuranceSecurity controlsManaged security service providerSecurity operations center (SOC)Managed detection and response (MDR)Cyber rangeCybersecurity crisis communicationAlexandra JonkerTom Krantzcomputer networkdatathreat actorshackersmalwaresocial engineeringzero-day exploitsself-replicating wormscloudIBM Privacy Statementoutage2025 Cost of a Data Breach Reportbreachincident responseUSD 75 million in a single ransomware attackbusiness email compromiseUSD 9.2 trillion in 2024 to about USD 13.8 trillion by 2028ransomwaredark webhackersInsider threatsexfiltratecryptocurrency walletspersonally identifiable informationdistributed denial-of-service11.5 terabits per second (Tbps) of traffic for about 35 secondsphishingWatch the latest podcast episodeMalwareoperating system’sremote access TrojanencryptionScarewareSocial engineeringspear phishingWhale phishingBEC scamsdistributed denial-of-serviceInternet-of-Thingsdatabasesbrute force attacksMITM attacksStructured Query LanguageDomain name systemintrusion detection systemsZero-day exploitsunpatchedFileless attacksnext-generation antivirusPowerShellsecurity operation centersArtificial intelligencegenerative AIlarge language modelsdeepfake audio and videoprompt injectionAI jailbreaksworkloadshybrid cloudsstorageapplication programming interfacescontainer-orchestrationKubernetesData integritydatasetsdata streamsdata poisoningmachine learningbiasedquantum computingpublic-key cryptographyharvest now, decrypt laterpost-quantum cryptographyLearn how the threat landscape is evolvingcybersecuritythreat detection and responseIdentity and access managementleast-privilegemulti-factor authenticationvirtual private networkData securitydata loss preventionfirewallsintrusion-prevention systemsvulnerability managementpatchingpenetration testsAttack surface managementUnified endpoint managementSecurity information and event managementendpoint detection and responseThreat intelligenceAdvanced analyticsthreat huntingadvanced persistent threatsIncident responseroot-cause analysisSecurity orchestration, automation and responseExtended detection and responseTom KrantzAlexandra JonkerReport IBM X-Force Threat Intelligence Index 2026 Gain insights to prepare and respond to cyberattacks with greater speed and effectiveness with the IBM X-Force® Threat Intelligence Index. Read the reportTechsplainers podcast Cyberattacks explained Techsplainers by IBM breaks down the essentials of cyberattacks, from key concepts to real‑world use cases. Clear, quick episodes help you learn the fundamentals fast. Listen nowOn-demand webinars Guardium webinars Learn how to protect your data across its lifecycle from our webinars. Explore on-demand webinarsGuide Cybersecurity in the era of generative AI Learn how today’s security landscape is changing and how to navigate the challenges and tap into the resilience of generative AI. Read the guideExplainer What is threat management? Threat management is a process of preventing cyberattacks, detecting threats and responding to security incidents. Read the articleExplore incident response servicesExplore threat detection solutionsExplore QRadar SOARExplore incident response servicesLearn more about IBM X-ForceCost of Data Breach 2025Federal Bureau of Investigation Internet Crime Report 2024

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